Cystitis is a common disease of the urogenital system.It is successfully treated with medication;in women, the main signs of cystitis are: pain during urination, abdominal pain, blood in the urine.
If 50 years ago it was difficult to cure this disease, today there are many drugs for cystitis in women that can help you get rid of this unpleasant disease effectively.After noticing the first symptoms, it is advisable to consult a doctor.Only a specialist can correctly choose an effective drug for cystitis that is suitable for a particular woman.
Forms of cystitis
The disease has two forms:
- Spicy.The acute form is characterized by symptoms such as pain when emptying the organ, a persistent burning and itching sensation, and in certain situations a rise in temperature.
- Chronic.Speaking of the chronic form, it should be noted the ability to periodically revive the pain.The recurrence of the disease is purely individual and can often be traced back to a provoking circumstance.
Regarding the difference in the occurrence of the two forms, it should be noted that the acute form becomes a kind of earlier state.This may be due to inadequate therapy.
This disease is not limited to the above classifications;other causes are often identified.
Reasons and description
Cystitis is not limited by age.
The disease is mostly caused by conditions such as:
- Excessive freezing of the pelvic organs;
- Microtrauma or violation of the integrity of the walls of the organ;
- Sitting for a long time;
- Poor nutrition;
- Presence of gynecological or sexually transmitted diseases in the chronicle;
- Presence of inflammatory localization;
- Sex without protection;
- Non-compliance with hygiene rules.
The cold can also be the main reason.The most dangerous factor is hypothermia of the legs and pelvis.For this reason, female representatives are forbidden to sit in the cold, wear underwear made of thin fabric, and wear light shoes in winter.
The disease can also be triggered by prolonged sitting, as blood circulation is impaired.If a woman is forced to sit for 5 hours at work, she should get up as often as possible and take a quarter-hour break.
The presence of the inflammatory process in the pelvic area allows microorganisms to spread to the adjacent organs of the urinary tract.Therefore, all infectious diseases of the reproductive system must be eliminated immediately and completely.
The conditions for the occurrence of cystitis are often disruptions in the hormonal system and lack of vitamins.
We can highlight the reason that provokes the occurrence of cystitis, which is the banal failure to observe basic hygiene.
There is a risk of developing the disease if:
- Infrequent replacement of tampons or pads during the menstrual period;
- Vaginal and anal sex;
- Use of synthetic underwear;
- daily use of sanitary napkins;
- using toilet paper from the anus to the vagina;
- Situations where the urge doesn't always go to the toilet.
The bladder must be emptied five times a day.Less commonly, an infection of the bladder wall helps stagnate and break down urine.
90% of infection episodes are caused by pathogens such as E. coli and staphylococci.Microorganisms enter the organ through the ascending tract - from the anus, from the rectum through the urethra.
Types of drugs used to treat cystitis
This disease can be cured with several drugs:
- Antibiotics;
- Herbal medicines;
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Anticonvulsants;
- Prebiotics.
Antibiotics
Medical science does not stand still and has synthesized many tools to combat pathogenic microbes.
It is used for therapeutic purposes:
- oral cephalosporins;
- inhibitor-protected penicillins;
- fluoroquinolones;
- nitrofurans;
- macrolides;
- phosphonic acid.
The use of these drugs must be prescribed by a doctor after carrying out all the necessary tests to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to the action of various antibiotics.
Usually, in the acute stage of the disease, new drugs are used without establishing the root cause of the disease.But with the exception of the recurrent stage, a visit to a specialist and diagnostics are still necessary.
The difference between the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis
There are differences, no doubt.First, in the acute stage of cystitis, antibiotic susceptibility testing is not always done.
How to cure cystitis without antibiotics?
This disease can be cured without the use of antibiotics, but only with mild treatment.For this purpose, there are plant-based medicines in the arsenal of medicine.
Herbs
Natural origin is important not only for food, but also for pharmacological drugs.Herbal remedies are very common these days.
This fact is natural, since the herbal ingredients are similar to human nature and act largely without harmful effects.Herbal remedies are also used when taking therapeutic measures against cystitis.
They are mostly medicines, with the addition of medicinal chamomile, cranberry and St. John's wort, which have antibacterial and diuretic effects.
The herbs provide a very gentle therapeutic effect.The main advantage of these drugs is their safe use (there are almost no contraindications and side effects, except for allergies to some components).Nevertheless, it should be borne in mind that herbal remedies are good when combined with other therapeutic methods, and it is not a fact that they can independently get rid of such a complex pathogen as an infection.
Other tools
Probiotics and estrogenic drugs are prescribed for cystitis, which depends on the interruption of the normal microbiocenosis of the pelvic organs, as well as the insufficient presence of female sex hormones in the body.
Many experts recommend following special diets in the treatment of cystitis.
Anticonvulsants
In women, drugs such as antispasmodics are often used in therapeutic measures against cystitis.
Antispasmodic drugs include drugs that relieve the spasm of the smooth muscles of the internal organs, weaken them, and thereby reduce pain.They have a wide spectrum of effects, antispasmodic drugs eliminate the discomfort caused by cystitis of any complexity.
Medicines belonging to this group reduce the urge to urinate due to the relaxation of the sphincter, in addition to eliminating the spasm, and this also neutralizes the painful symptoms of cystitis.
The most common prescription for cystitis is a myotropic antispasmodic.The undeniable advantage of drugs in this group is their quick effect;the painful discomfort subsides relatively quickly, which has a great impact on the patient's well-being.And the price is quite cheap.
NSAIDs
NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are prescribed by the doctor if the disease is accompanied by severe pain.
Probiotics
Probiotics are capable of recreating the normal microflora of the organs, including microorganisms that are convenient for human health.Probiotics recreate the beneficial microflora of the organs, and since the probability of recurrence of cystitis depends on the state of the microflora, and the antibiotics used in therapeutic measures can damage the internal structure of the tissues of the urinary organs.
Probiotics are becoming an effective tool for disease prevention.
It is advisable to use medicines in which lactobacilli are present.
The required content of the medicine is particles of biosynthetic lactic acid and buffer salt.However, this drug should be taken with caution;may have side effects (digestive disorders, allergies).From this we can conclude that there are currently many drugs available for both the treatment and prevention of cystitis.Therefore, it will not be difficult to choose the ones that are right for you.The most important thing is to entrust this choice to professionals, so that you not only restore, but also preserve your health.
Doctors' recommendations
Acute cystitis is the most common, so you should keep in mind what medications can be prescribed to treat cystitis.
Pharmacological measures suitable for eliminating the disease are as follows:
- Prescribing antibacterial drugs.
- Herbal medicines- medicines or herbal mixtures.
- Anticonvulsants- facilitates the urination process and reduces pain.
- Probiotics— restores the microflora of the intestines and vagina.Thanks to their effect, the condition of the urinary tract improves.
Before taking antibiotics, an examination must be carried out - a blood, urine and vaginal microflora examination must be carried out.
Postmenopause
Risk factors for acute cystitis in postmenopausal women include insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the presence of urinary tract infections.Some studies have shown that sexual activity, urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness, and bladder capacity are not associated with acute cystitis in women of any age.On the other hand, some studies in this area have shown a correlation between the development of the disease and sexual intercourse, increased urine volume, cystocele and previous operations in the urogenital system.Cystoscopy sometimes identifies a bladder diverticulum, which in some cases may predispose to recurrent UTI.
Prevention
The female urinary system (due to its anatomical structure) is prone to the development of pathological diseases.Therefore, you need to follow a number of rules that will help you avoid the occurrence of cystitis.
For this you need:
- Avoid hypothermia (do not sit on wet ground, wear warm clothes in the cold season).
- Try not to eat foods that contain large amounts of hot and salty spices.
- Limit the consumption of strong alcoholic beverages and strong tea and coffee.
- The daily diet (including the first meals) must contain at least 2 liters of liquid.
- When menstruation appears, change personal hygiene products more often.
- Avoid overfilling the bladder and go to the toilet on time.
- Wear loose underwear, not made of synthetic material.
- Stick to one partner in your intimate life.